It’s one of the universal problems in the arts, especially amateur arts. There are always a thousand girls lined up to join, but never enough boys. I went to the Summer Shakespeare auditions and of a pool of roughly 20 people, only 4 were male. When Vox Humana did out first around of auditions, we had 12 women, but only 4 men. In dance, theater, music, writing, women are well represented in numbers, but hardly ever are there enough men. There are more sopranos in any music faculty than you can shake a stick at, but finding and keeping a tenor takes an act of God.
However, what is even more frustrating is the fact that while there are plenty of women interested in and highly capable of performing, the number of roles and opportunities is almost inversely proportionate. In most plays there are far more male roles than female. In my experience your average play has maybe 3-4 female roles (Both leading and bit), while there are plenty for men. Take Shakespeare for example, the male to female character ratio is never equal (though now that I’ve said that I’m sure someone can quote me a play that is). When I do auditions I compete with 15 other women for two roles, while 4 men compete for 8 roles.
This is a frustration not only from the performer’s perspective, but also from the director’s. How does one properly cast a well balanced show under these conditions? With so many women to choose from, one is afford the luxury of being selective and choosing those auditioners who are truly spectacular. However, when you have a production with 8 male roles and you only get 8 men auditioning, one is left with little choice. Men are at a distinct advantage.
I think this is due in large to two reason.
1) There is still a strong social attitude that girls do art and boys to math. Women are more encouraged to be creative and artistic. A young girl wanting to take drama is more acceptable than a young boy. I suspect this is in part of a reflection of our culture’s discomfort with bending rigid gender codes. Men are not expected to be as sensitive as girls, and often it can be a problem if they are. Now, I don’t want to necessarily get into debate about social gender codes, sexuality, sex, behaviour or nature vs. nurture. I simply find that we still have a culture that implicitly and sometime explicitly reinforces certain gender roles and expectations of behavior on our children, and I question their validity.
2) Even though “art is for girls”, the majority of the surviving and accepted artistic canon has been created by men, from a male perspective, largely telling male stories. Yes, this is changing and the female artistic voice is louder than it has ever been, but it is not yet loud enough to match centuries of patriarchy in art. There simply are more male opportunities, lots more, in both theater and music. So even though the world population sits at roughly 50/50 male to female, one would never know based on what one sees on stage. Though I realize when much of the western art canon was created women were not participating and significantly as they are now or history has not recorded their participation, and this probably accounts for much of the “male dominated” perspective.
This is a problem, for all of us. Our artistic would has become wrapped up in a conflicted ball of patriarchy and gender discomfort. We have written stories about our men, but we do not want our men to tell them. We have encouraged our women to express themselves, to be emotional and creative, but created a environment where they are not given equal opportunity to exercise that expression, and are forced into participate in even greater levels of competition.
I would be interested to know what the gender ratio and performance opportunities are like in the dance world, since this is something that I am not familiar with and perhaps is different.
For the sake of the stability and relevancy of our art, I would encourage us to examine our concepts of gender behaviors and examine are ideas surrounding what we value in men and what we value in women. Question whether these assumptions even true. Art is meant to express the human experience. As long as we are short changing ourselves with these constricting and completely arbitrary and fabricated gender assumptions and allowing them in shape our artistic institutions and endeavors, our art can not reflect our world. The day that art can not speak to the true human experience is the day that it becomes irrelevant.